3e and Supplementary Fig
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022;20(5):984-994 Created: January 9, 2024 Updated: January 23, 2024
Some of the common causes of hemoptysis include: Chronic cough due to smoking, constant throat irritation, and fibers such as dander and cotton Bronchiectasis (damaged airways), due to cystic fibrosis Pneumonia Tuberculosis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Bronchitis, either short term (acute) or long term (chronic) Lung cancer Other rare causes of hemoptysis include: Congestive heart failure because of mitral stenosis A crack or cocaine use Foreign objects lodged in the airways Inflammatory or autoimmune conditions such as: Lupus Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Microscopic polyangiitis (a condition that can damage the blood vessels) ChurgStrauss syndrome (a disorder marked by blood vessel inflammation) Goodpasture disease (a life-threatening autoimmune disorder that attacks tissues in the lungs and kidneys) Behcet disease (rare disorder leading to blood vessel inflammation throughout the body) Lung abscess Benign lung tumors Parasitic infection of the lung Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (rare vascular anomalies of the lungs) Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung) An injury like a gunshot wound or car accident Use of anticoagulants (blood thinners) Endometriosis HughesStovin syndrome (consists of deep vein thrombosis) Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (an inherited disorder that causes abnormal connections between arteries and veins) Sarcoidosis (abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomata) In some cases, while doctors may not diagnose the exact cause of hemoptysis, the condition may go away within 6 months
With the May Day holiday approaching and the COVID-19 epidemic improving in China, although the epidemic situation in many countries is still severe, the relaxed domestic environment will presumably allow many people to let go of their psychological burden and hold back a few hours at home
Under the headline The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Twenty-First Century in 1990, a wry Jane Wagner predicts that the feminist movement for the umpteenth time will be pronounced dead, the only three types of remaining government will be neo-fascism, regular fascism and fascism lite and that the flesh-colored Band-Aid will come in many colors. As for what Ms
The smoke should not reach your lungs
